A person should consider seeing a dermatologist if they develop cysts, nodules, or deep, painful acne that does not improve with basic skincare. These types of acne are often more severe and can lead to scarring if not treated properly.

Deep and painful breakouts usually form under the skin and may not come to a head like regular pimples. Because of their nature, they often require professional medical treatment rather than over-the-counter products.

Cystic and nodular acne can be especially distressing, both physically and emotionally. A dermatologist can help identify the cause and recommend targeted treatments to reduce inflammation and prevent long-term damage.