As technology has replaced pens and paper in classrooms, cursive writing has faded for many students. Once considered essential, it is now rare in some schools, though interest in bringing it back is slowly growing. The debate gained attention after a viral post showed a teacher criticizing a seven-year-old girl for signing her assignment in cursive.
Research suggests handwriting offers important cognitive benefits. Studies show writing by hand improves spelling, memory, and understanding because the slower process activates more areas of the brain than typing. Neuroscientist Ramesh Balasubramaniam explains that handwriting involves greater brain engagement, giving it clear learning advantages. A recent study also found that handwriting strengthens brain connectivity, particularly in areas linked to memory and learning.
Despite this, many schools reduced focus on cursive after adopting digital learning and standards that no longer required it. Some experts worry this shift contributes to functional illiteracy, with surveys showing many adults struggle to read handwritten notes — even their own. Concerns like these have led several U.S. states to reintroduce cursive into school curricula.